Monday, March 22, 2010

Medical causes of back pain 2

In between each of these individual vertebrae you will find a small disc
which is made up of a tough outer coating (the annulus), and a gel-like
central interior (the nucleus pulposus). These discs are designed to act
as ‘shock absorbers’ between each of the vertebrae which in turn
enables your spine to flex, bend and move in a controlled manner while
not causing you any discomfort or pain (under normal circumstances).
Quite clearly however, if any of the ‘shock absorbing’ discs have a
problem, then the vertebrae of your spine are likely to knock together
or jar one another, and this will often cause a great deal of pain.
One disc related condition that you may suffer from is a slipped disc.
This happens when the soft gel like interior of the disc pushes itself out
through the tough outer coating - with two possible results, either of
which may (but may not) cause you pain. Firstly, you no longer have a
‘shock absorber’ between your vertebrae, and secondly, the escaped
gel-like substance may put additional pressure on your spinal-cord or
the nerve cells in that area, in which case, you will undoubtedly feel a
great deal of pain.
However, it is important to note that, whether you feel pain or not, if
the nucleus pulposus has escaped from a disc in your spine, then you
have a slipped disc, irrespective of whether there is any pain or not.
Sometimes, you will suffer what is known as a ruptured (or herniated)
disk which is pretty much the same as happens with a slipped disc.
However, the phrase is most commonly used in connection with the
lumbar and cervical vertebrae, primarily the former.
These are the five vertebrae that do most of the supporting work of the
spine, and consequently the pressure on these particular vertebrae is
considerable.
Again, you have a ruptured lumber disc when the soft gel-like
substance from inside the disc escapes through the tough outer coating
of the disc.
As we get older, the discs in our spine become less pliable, so it
therefore becomes increasingly likely that you will suffer a slipped or
ruptured disc.
Chronic back pain.

Sunday, March 14, 2010

Medical causes of back pain



Lumbar muscle strains: Strains of the muscles in the lower back are
by far and away the most common cause of back pain, and most of the
back pain problems that we have already considered in this report
would probably fall into this category.
A muscle strain is a rip or a tear in the muscle fibers that is caused by
sudden force.
Consequently, whilst there may be a single, sudden cause of such a
strain, it is equally possible that there will be no single event upon
which you can blame your condition. You could have strained your
lumbar muscles lifting something that was too heavy or lifting it in the
incorrect manner, but you could equally have caused the condition by
sitting in a chair or even lying in your bed in an awkward manner.
The good news is, lumbar muscle strains will almost certainly go away
quickly, and you will not necessarily be any more prone to a repeat
‘attacks’ after the strain has cleared up than is anyone else.
Alternatively, it is relatively common to suffer a back sprain, which is
caused by an overstretching of one or more of the ligaments in your
back. Whilst strains and sprains are therefore different conditions, they
are generally treated in the same way when it comes to alleviating the
pain caused by either condition.
Disc problems: The human spine runs down the centre of the back
from the skull to the pelvis, and is comprised of 33 individual vertebrae.
These vertebrae are categorized into four different groups.We will continue from the next post.Keep reading.

Chronic back pain.

What causes back pain?

A simple answer to this question is, it is probably your life that is
causing your back pain problem.
5
Using the previous nursing profession example, it is common for back
problems to first blight nursing staff because they have made the
mistake of lifting a heavier than average patient in the wrong way.
This gives one pointer to a primary cause of back pain for many people.
They suffer such pain as a direct side effect of the life they lead, or,
more specifically, they often suffer as a ‘side effect’ of the job that they
do.
It is a fact that your lower back bears most of the weight of your upper
body, and consequently, most back pain occurs as a result of using
incorrect lifting techniques leading to strained back muscles and
sprained ligaments. Alternatively, it is very common for these sorts of
problems to be caused by an individual making a sudden, jarring
movement that jolts their back and damages a muscle.
You may suffer a back spasm, or build up stress in a particular part of
your back over a period of time that only needs the proverbial straw to
break (or at least damage) your back.
Hence, if you have a back pain that you did not have yesterday, the
first thing to suspect is that you did something yesterday to cause this
pain. It does not need to be something that is particularly strenuous or
difficult, and it is not always obvious what the root cause of your pain
might be.
For example, it is a fact of modern life that more and more of us spend
hours every day sitting at a desk in front of a computer. Unfortunately,
your spine is not well designed for hours of physical inactivity sitting
hunched over a computer keyboard, and it is therefore feasible that this
single activity could be just as damaging to your back as would be
lifting an over-heavy object.
It is for this reason that if you are deskbound and working in front of a
computer, you should make an effort to stand at least once every hour,
and if you can have a short wander round, that makes things even
better. Even when you are sitting down, try to change your position and
shift your body weight whenever possible, because it is the inactivity of
not doing so that can adversely affect your back and cause pain.
A similar proviso would apply to any one who spends several hours a
day behind the wheel of their car or truck. Take regular breaks, have a
stroll about, and remember to shift your weight as regularly as possible
while you are behind the wheel.
If you are unfortunate enough to wake up in the morning with a back
pain, it is unlikely that you are going to be able to make the necessary
changes to your daily routine immediately.
6
However, once the pain has abated, that is the time to make changes to
your routine. Focus in particular on those aspects of your daily
activities that might have caused the initial back problem.
While there are obviously specific medical conditions that cause back
pain (we will consider these in the next section), more often than not
intermittent back pain is caused by a specific aspect of your daily
routine or lifestyle.
In this scenario, it should not be difficult to isolate exactly what has
caused the problem for most people, and therefore it should also be
easy to make the changes necessary to prevent the problem coming
back again.
For most people, their bad back condition is only likely to last a few
days or a couple of weeks at the outside. In this case, prevention of a
re-occurrence is largely down to being able to pinpoint what caused
your bad back in the first place, and making the necessary changes to
ensure that the same situation does not arise again in the future.
Of course, there may be more to it than simply making a small change
in your lifestyle.
For example, if you are seriously overweight, this fact significantly
increases the chances of you suffering back pain. As your spine and
lower back supports your body weight, there is simply too much weight
for it to do so properly.
In this case, the only answer that is going to be effective in the longer
term is to reduce your weight significantly. Unfortunately, this is not
likely to be a speedy process, on the basis that if you are carrying
enough excess weight to cause a back problem, it is likely to take some
time to shift that excess weight.
Similarly, if the cause of your current back pain problem was an
accident (e.g. whiplash injuries from a motor vehicle accident), then
you may have suffered long-term damage that is going to require a
significant degree of medical treatment in order to effect a cure.
Obviously, no-one has a major accident deliberately, and therefore
lifestyle changes are not going to address the root cause of the
problem.

Chronic back pain

Friday, March 12, 2010

What is back pain?



Stating the obvious, back pain is a pain or discomfort that you feel in
your back, with the most common form being pain or discomfort in the
lower back area. Most importantly, it is an indication that there is
something wrong with your back, usually something that is related to
musculoskeletal problems.
The problem for most people that suffer back pain is that they never
give it a moment’s thought most of the time, because during those
periods of their life they are not in pain.
However, as soon as the pain hits, it is a pain that they will feel almost
irrespective of what they are doing. If they are walking or standing,
they will be in pain, but even if they are sitting down in a favorite chair
or lying down, the chances are that they will still feel the pain.
For anyone who is lucky enough to suffer back pain only intermittently,
they will forget how much difficulty they were previously suffering after
the pain has gone away again.
The complaint of lower back pain is one of the most common medical
complaints known, and yet, because there are many possible causes, it
can also be one of the most frustrating and difficult problems for both
patients and their medical attendants to deal with.
The good news is that for most people, back problems do tend to be
intermittent - meaning that they are likely to go away of their own
volition given time. The amount of time will depend upon the condition
itself, the severity of the pain and so on, but for most people, having a
‘bad back’ is a temporary problem.
It is generally believed that once you have suffered a back problem, you
become more prone to suffering similar problems again in the future. It
is for this reason that even an intermittent, temporary back problem
can become a major difficulty for anyone who works in a profession
where lifting is essential for them to fulfill the tasks of their job.
As an example, it can be a major career threat for anyone in the
nursing profession to suffer a damaged back, because it is absolutely
necessary for them to be able to help patients up from a prone position,
which necessitates lifting.
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Thursday, March 11, 2010

Introduction;backpain

As we move through the early years of the new century, the pace of life
is becoming ever more frantic. With every passing day, there seems to
be more to do than there ever was before. At the same time, there is
little doubt that the pressure of modern life is likely to keep on
increasing rather than falling away and allowing us to relax in the way
that we would probably all like to.

Because life is becoming ever more frantic and stressful, there can be
little doubt that the stresses and strains on your body are also
increasing on a daily basis.
It is little surprise that so many people are plagued with constant
niggles, aches and pains. Indeed, some unfortunate people are forced
to suffer their pain in silence, trying to live a life that is as normal as
possible.
Of course, because most people do not find themselves in this situation,
they probably give very little thought or perhaps no thought at all to the
pummeling that their body takes daily. That is likely to continue until
some kind of body pain hits, and from that point on, pain becomes a
very real and important consideration in their life.
Some forms of pain are less serious than others, and many types of
pain will come and go. However, not all pain complaints can be so easily
dismissed and amongst those that are most commonly felt and painfully
endured is back pain.
It is estimated that between 50 million and 80 million US citizens suffer
from chronic back pain (defined as a pain that has lasted for more than six
months), and that this costs over $100 billion in social costs every year.
Back pain is one of the most common reasons for people visiting their
doctor or medical practitioner.
Indeed, it has been estimated that as many as four out of every five
people in the world will have to consult a medical professional at some
point in their lives with a back pain problem.
For those who have never suffered back pain, it is possible that they
can sympathize with those who are regular sufferers, but it is unlikely
that they can truly appreciate the amount of pain and suffering that
back pain brings.
Only a fellow back pain sufferer can truly sympathize and empathize
with other sufferers who have been stricken with a similar problem to
theirs. It is also relevant to note that the incidence of chronic back pain
problems is on the increase, and that there are probably more sufferers
nowadays than there have ever been at any previous time in history.
However, one indisputable fact is that anyone who has ever suffered
from back pain, or (even worse) continues to do so knows just how
much misery and suffering the condition can bring. These people would
do almost anything to try to find a non-invasive treatment or cure for
their condition.
Chronic back pain.